Weekly Current Affairs: 16–22 January 2026

16 Jan 2026 – 22 Jan 2026 | Weekly Current Affairs
Weekly Current Affairs: 16–22 January 2026

🧭 INTRODUCTION

The week from 16 to 22 January 2026 highlighted India’s push toward structural reforms in governance, economy, science, and social policy, alongside important Assam-centric developments. Major focus areas included MSME scheme convergence, pension reforms under NPS, semiconductor capacity building, climate stress in the Himalayas, and evolving geopolitical alignments. Assam witnessed renewed attention through wildlife-friendly infrastructure at Kaziranga and celebration of North-East statehood milestones. Internationally, demographic challenges, UN human rights concerns, and global risk assessments shaped policy discussions. These developments are crucial for prelims factual clarity and mains answer enrichment across major competitive examinations.

1. ASSAM STATE NEWS 

Kaziranga Elevated Corridor Foundation Laid

Detailed Explanation:
The Prime Minister laid the foundation stone for the Kaziranga Elevated Corridor, a critical wildlife conservation infrastructure project in Assam. The corridor aims to facilitate safe movement of animals—particularly elephants, rhinos, and deer—across National Highway-37, which cuts through the Kaziranga landscape. During monsoon floods, animals migrate toward higher ground in the Karbi Anglong hills, leading to frequent roadkill incidents.

The elevated structure will allow uninterrupted vehicular traffic while enabling animals to pass underneath safely. This project aligns with India’s broader strategy of integrating conservation priorities with infrastructure development, especially in ecologically sensitive zones. Kaziranga National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and home to over two-thirds of the world’s one-horned rhinoceros population.

Why important for exams:

Bagurumba Dwhou – Bodo Cultural Festival

Detailed Explanation:
Bagurumba Dwhou is a traditional cultural festival of the Bodo community, one of Assam’s largest indigenous groups. The festival is closely associated with Bagurumba dance, often referred to as the “butterfly dance,” symbolizing harmony with nature. It reflects agricultural cycles, community bonding, and ethnic identity.

The Prime Minister’s participation in the event underscored national recognition of Assam’s tribal heritage and cultural diversity. Promoting indigenous festivals plays a role in cultural preservation and inclusive nation-building, particularly in the North-East.

Why important for exams:

Statehood Day of Manipur, Meghalaya, and Tripura

Detailed Explanation:
Manipur, Meghalaya, and Tripura observed their Statehood Day on 21 January, marking their transition to full statehood in 1972. The North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971 reorganized the political structure of the region to address ethnic aspirations, administrative efficiency, and national security concerns.

The Act also led to the establishment of the North Eastern Council (NEC), which plays a coordinating role in regional development. The reorganization strengthened democratic governance and integration of the strategically sensitive North-East.

Why important for exams:

🇮🇳 2. NATIONAL POLITICS & GOVERNMENT

Lokpal of India – Foundation Day

Detailed Explanation:
The Foundation Day of Lokpal of India marks the operationalization of India’s apex anti-corruption institution. Lokpal has jurisdiction over the Prime Minister (with safeguards), Union Ministers, Members of Parliament, and senior civil servants. It is designed as an independent ombudsman to strengthen accountability in public life.

The institution consists of a Chairperson and up to eight members, with mandatory judicial representation and inclusion of SC/ST/OBC/minorities/women. Lokpal represents a key outcome of long-standing demands for systemic anti-corruption mechanisms.

Why important for exams:

Supreme Court on Passive Euthanasia

Detailed Explanation:
The Supreme Court reserved judgment on a plea seeking permission for passive euthanasia for a quadriplegic patient. In India, active euthanasia remains illegal, while passive euthanasia—withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment—is permitted under strict guidelines established in 2018 and simplified in 2023.

The Court has recognized the “right to die with dignity” as part of Article 21. The procedure involves consent, medical board review, and safeguards to prevent misuse. The case highlights ethical dilemmas between patient autonomy, dignity, and protection of vulnerable individuals.

Why important for exams:

UGC Regulations Against Caste Discrimination

Detailed Explanation:
The UGC notified enforceable regulations in 2026 to prevent caste-based discrimination in higher education institutions. Unlike earlier advisory guidelines, the new rules are legally binding. They explicitly cover SCs, STs, and OBCs, mandate Equal Opportunity Centres, and require strict timelines for grievance redressal.

Institutions failing to comply may face withdrawal of recognition or funding. The regulations aim to create inclusive academic spaces and address systemic discrimination in campuses.

Why important for exams:

💰 3. ECONOMY & BANKING

NITI Aayog Report on MSME Scheme Convergence

Detailed Explanation:
NITI Aayog released a report highlighting inefficiencies caused by fragmentation across more than 18 MSME schemes operated by different ministries. MSMEs contribute about 30% to India’s GDP, 45% to exports, and employ nearly 62% of the workforce, making them central to inclusive growth.

The report recommends convergence at two levels—information and process—through a centralized AI-powered digital portal. This would reduce duplication, improve targeting, and enhance ease of access for MSMEs.

Why important for exams:

Committee for Assured Pension under NPS

Detailed Explanation:
The Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority constituted a committee under M. S. Sahoo to design a framework for assured pension payouts under the National Pension System. The move addresses concerns over income uncertainty in a purely market-linked pension model.

The initiative complements schemes like NPS Vatsalya, aimed at long-term financial security for minors. Pension reform is increasingly important due to India’s ageing population.

Why important for exams:

Rising State Borrowings and Bond Yields

Detailed Explanation:
High levels of borrowing by states through State Development Loans are keeping bond yields elevated, weakening monetary policy transmission despite repo rate cuts. Investors prefer SDLs due to higher yields with quasi-sovereign safety, which crowds out central government securities.

This trend raises economy-wide long-term interest rates and highlights the need for better Centre-State fiscal coordination.

Why important for exams:

🚀 4. SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

Chips to Start-up (C2S) Programme

Detailed Explanation:
The Chips to Start-up Programme aims to build domestic semiconductor design capability by training 85,000 professionals and incubating 25 startups. It allows students to fabricate chips via shared wafer runs at the Semiconductor Laboratory, Mohali, with support from C-DAC’s ChipIN Centre.

The programme supports India’s strategic goal of self-reliance in critical technologies amid global supply chain disruptions.

Why important for exams:

PSLV Launch Failures

Detailed Explanation:
Two consecutive failures of PSLV missions raised concerns over quality control, particularly involving the third-stage solid fuel motor. The failures resulted in the loss of Earth Observation Satellites, impacting surveillance and remote sensing capabilities.

PSLV is considered ISRO’s workhorse, and reliability is critical for India’s commercial launch reputation.

Why important for exams:

🌍 5. ENVIRONMENT & GEOGRAPHY

Snowfall Deficit in Western Himalayas

Detailed Explanation:
An unusually dry winter affected Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, and Uttarakhand due to weak and moisture-deficient Western Disturbances. Reduced snowfall threatens water security as snowmelt feeds major rivers like the Ganga and Yamuna.

The situation increases risks to rabi crops, forest fires, and fragile Himalayan ecosystems.

Why important for exams:

BBNJ Agreement Comes into Force

Detailed Explanation:
The Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ) Agreement is the first global treaty to protect marine biodiversity in international waters. It establishes frameworks for marine protected areas and environmental impact assessments.

India has signed but not yet ratified the treaty.

Why important for exams:

🏅 6. AWARDS & HONOURS

Parbati Giri Birth Centenary

Detailed Explanation:
Parbati Giri was a freedom fighter and social worker known for her role in the Quit India Movement and upliftment of marginalized communities. She was popularly known as the “Mother Teresa of Western Odisha.”

Why important for exams:

Related MCQs (Sample)

Showing 2 sample MCQs out of total MCQs

Q. Which project was launched to reduce wildlife road accidents in Assam?

  • A. Assam Green Highway
  • B. Kaziranga Elevated Corridor
  • C. Brahmaputra Tunnel
  • D. Manas River Project

Q. Which national park is associated with the elevated corridor project?

  • A. Manas National Park
  • B. Kaziranga National Park
  • C. Dibru Saikhowa
  • D. Nameri National Park
Practice All MCQs
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