Renowned Indian biologist and wildlife conservationist Purnima Devi Barman has secured a prestigious spot on TIME Magazine's Women of the Year 2025 list. This global recognition celebrates influential leaders shaping a more equitable and sustainable world. Notably, Barman stands as the sole Indian woman on this year’s list, sharing the honor with global icons like actress Nicole Kidman and France’s Gisele Pelicot, a symbol of resilience against sexual violence.
Barman’s exceptional work in conserving the greater adjutant stork, locally known as Hargila, has not only safeguarded biodiversity but also empowered communities, especially women, across Assam. Her story exemplifies how grassroots environmental conservation can transform society.
Early Life and Inspiration
Born in Pub Majir Gaon in Assam's Kamrup region, Dr. Barman's affinity for nature was nurtured during her childhood years spent with her grandmother on the banks of the Brahmaputra River. Together, they explored paddy fields and wetlands, fostering a deep appreciation for the region's avian life. This early exposure to wildlife inspired her to pursue a Master's degree in Zoology from Gauhati University, specializing in Ecology and Wildlife Biology. en.wikipedia.org
🌿 Key Highlights of Purnima Devi Barman’s Conservation Journey
1. Global Recognition & Impact
- Named among TIME’s 13 Women of the Year 2025, representing India globally (see Women of the Year Awards).
- Her conservation model extends influence beyond India, reaching Cambodia and France.
- Honored with prestigious awards like the Champions of the Earth Award and the Whitley Award (Green Oscar).
2. The Turning Point: A 2007 Incident
In 2007, Barman witnessed the felling of a tree that housed greater adjutant stork nests. Despite opposition from locals, she remained determined to protect the species. This pivotal moment fueled her passion for wildlife conservation in India and community engagement.
3. Conservation Success: Saving the Greater Adjutant Stork
Barman’s relentless efforts led to a remarkable increase in the stork population:
- From 450 in 2007 to over 1,800 by 2023.
- The IUCN Red List reclassified the species from Endangered to Near Threatened.
4. Formation of the 'Hargila Army'
Barman mobilized a 20,000+ strong network of women, known as the Hargila Army, dedicated to protecting stork nests. This initiative aligns with women empowerment initiatives in India.
5. Cultural and Social Transformation
Barman integrated conservation into Assamese traditions by promoting Assamese culture, traditional weaving, and community celebrations, turning wildlife protection into a cultural movement.
6. International Influence
The Hargila Army model now influences global biodiversity conservation projects in Europe and Southeast Asia.
🏆 Major Awards and Recognitions
⏳ TIME’s Selection Criteria
TIME’s Women of the Year are selected based on contributions to:
- Gender equality
- Climate action
- Social justice
🌟 A Catalyst for Conservation and Social Change
Purnima Devi Barman’s inclusion in TIME's Women of the Year 2025 reinforces India’s growing leadership in environment-related current affairs. Her journey demonstrates how grassroots action can drive sustainable development and inspire future generations.
